MK5GC
Sharaxaad Gaaban:
Badeecada MK5GC waa badeeco shabakadeed oo 5G ah oo fudud oo ku salaysan hab-raaca caadiga ah ee 3GPP. Badeecadani waxay isticmaashaa qaab-dhismeedka adeegga yar yar ee SBA si loo gaaro isku-xidhka dhammaystiran ee hawlaha shayga shabakadda (NE) iyo hawlaha qalabka, waxaana lagu rakibi karaa noocyo kala duwan oo adeegayaal daruur iyo x86 ah. MK5GC waxay ka caawin kartaa isticmaalayaasha shabakadaha gaarka loo leeyahay inay si dhakhso leh, dabacsan oo hufan u dhisaan shabakadda asaasiga ah ee 5G qiimo aad u jaban, la kulmaan xaalado kala duwan oo codsi ah oo isticmaalayaasha shabakadaha gaarka loo leeyahay, iyo inay ka caawiyaan isticmaalayaasha shabakadaha gaarka loo leeyahay inay si dhijitaal ah u beddelaan oo ay si caqli leh u beddelaan.
Faahfaahinta Badeecada
Calaamadaha Alaabta
Hordhac
Hordhac Badeecada
Badeecada MK5GC waa badeeco shabakadeed oo 5G ah oo fudud oo ku salaysan hab-raaca caadiga ah ee 3GPP. Badeecadani waxay isticmaashaa qaab-dhismeedka adeegga yar yar ee SBA si loo gaaro isku-xidhka dhammaystiran ee hawlaha shayga shabakadda (NE) iyo hawlaha qalabka, waxaana lagu rakibi karaa noocyo kala duwan oo adeegayaal daruur iyo x86 ah. MK5GC waxay ka caawin kartaa isticmaalayaasha shabakadaha gaarka loo leeyahay inay si dhakhso leh, dabacsan oo hufan u dhisaan shabakadda asaasiga ah ee 5G qiimo aad u jaban, la kulmaan xaalado kala duwan oo codsi ah oo isticmaalayaasha shabakadaha gaarka loo leeyahay, iyo inay ka caawiyaan isticmaalayaasha shabakadaha gaarka loo leeyahay inay si dhijitaal ah u beddelaan oo ay si caqli leh u beddelaan.
Qaab-dhismeedka shabakadda ee hadda la taageero waxaa lagu muujiyey sawirka hoose:
Jaantuska 1aad Jaantuska qaab-dhismeedka ee nidaamka MK5GC
Dhammaan is-dhexgalka u dhexeeya qaybaha shabakadda waxaa lagu hirgeliyaa si adag iyadoo la raacayo heerka 3 GPP.
Sharaxaadda Shaqada
Astaamaha badeecada iyo hawlaha ganacsiga
Astaamaha alaabta
• Qaab-dhismeedka adeegga yar yar ee SBA oo ku salaysan 3GPP
• Soo dejinta weelka dhijitaalka ah ee daruuraha ayaa la isticmaali karaa
• SA isku xirka madax banaan
• Kala-soocidda CU
• Taageer jarista shabakadda
• Waxay taageertaa dejinta dhexe iyo qaybinta labadaba
• Taageerada shaqada shabakadda oo degta
• Taageero beddelka
• Taageer codka VoNR, farriin gaaban
Shaqada Ganacsiga
➢ Dusha sare ee xakamaynta: Sirta xaqiijinta 5G iyo furfurista, diiwaangelinta, ka saarista diiwaangelinta, ballaca, codsiga ganacsiga, Sii deyn, maaraynta macluumaadka isticmaalaha, xaddidaadda dhaqdhaqaaqa, xadka aagga, dejinta kalfadhiga, wax ka beddelka iyo sii deynta, xulashada UPF, beddelka, codka iyo farriimaha gaagaaban.
➢ Dusha sare ee xogta: waxay taageertaa aqoonsiga baakadaha saddex-lakab iyo afar-lakab ah iyo gudbinta xeerarka, xakamaynta socodka iyo QoS-ka ku salaysan, maaraynta kalfadhiga PFCP, warbixinta isticmaalka iyo tirakoobka iyo hawlaha kale.
➢ Is-dhexgalka taageerada Iyada oo ku saleysan taageerada caadiga ah ee 3GPP,
N1 / N2 / N3 / N4 / N5 / N6 / N7 / N8 / N9 / N10 / N11 / N12 / N13 / N14 / N15 / N22 / N26, Waxay taageertaa is-dhexgalka adeegga ee ku salaysan SBI, kaas oo buuxin kara is-dhexgalka madaxbannaan ama wadajirka ah ee qayb kasta oo shabakadeed.
Liis faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan hawlaha
| shaqada | shaqo hoosaad | sharraxaad | Hadday taageero tahayama maya |
| Adeegga | Diiwaangelinta adeegga | taageero | |
| Ka saarista adeegga diiwaangelinta | taageero | ||
| Helitaanka adeegga | taageero | ||
| Cusboonaysiinta adeegga | taageero | ||
| Ogolaanshaha adeegga | taageero | ||
| Ogeysiinta rukunka xaaladda adeegga | taageero | ||
| Amniga isgaarsiinta | AMF | Asturnaanta aqoonsiga isticmaalaha | taageero |
| 5 shahaado GAKA | taageero | ||
| Ka reebitaanka diiwaangelinta UE iyada oo aan lahayn ganacsi 5G ah oo qandaraas leh | taageero | ||
| NAS si looga hortago dib u soo celinta | taageero | ||
| Ilaalinta hoos u dhaca ee beddelka Xn | taageero | ||
| Diiwaangelinta Beddelidda/guuritaanka N2 Cusboonaysiinta xulashada algorithm-ka ilaalinta NAS ee ay beddeshay AMF | taageero | ||
| Maareynta awoodda amniga UE ee aan ansax ahayn ama aan la aqbali karin | taageero | ||
| Habka amniga NAS, hufnaanta, iyo ilaalinta sirta | taageero | ||
| U kala beddel furaha sirta ah iyo gorgortanka algorithm-ka | taageero | ||
| Helitaanka xaqiijinta iyo taageerada aan caadiga ahayn | taageero | ||
| Dib-u-qaybinta 5G GUTI | taageero | ||
| SMF | mudnaanta siyaasadda amniga ee interface-ka isticmaalaha | taageero | |
| SMF waxay hubisaa siyaasadda amniga ee is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha ee ku jira beddelka Xn | taageero | ||
| UPF | Ilaalinta sirta xogta isticmaalaha ee N3 interface | taageero | |
| Ilaalinta daacadnimada xogta isticmaalaha ee N3 interface | taageero | ||
| Xogta isticmaalaha interface-ka N3 ee ka dhanka ah ilaalinta dib u celinta | taageero | ||
| Ilaalinta xogta isticmaalaha ee interface-ka N9 ee PLMN | taageero | ||
| Is-dhexgalka N4 ee ilaalinta xogta calaamadaynta | taageero | ||
| Isku xirnaanta, diiwaangelinta, iyo maaraynta dhaqdhaqaaqa | Isdiiwaangeli / aad isdiiwaangeli | Diiwaangelinta Bilowga ah ee UE (SUCI) | taageero |
| Diiwaangelinta Bilowga ah ee UE (5G-GUTI) | taageero | ||
| Cusbooneysiinta diiwaangelinta dhaqdhaqaaqa | taageero | ||
| Diiwaangelinta marmar ah | taageero | ||
| UE waxay bilaabaysaa ka saarista diiwaanka caadiga ah | taageero | ||
| Midowga Yurub wuxuu bilaabayaa joojinta diiwaangelinta | taageero | ||
| AMF waxay bilaabaysaa ka saarista diiwaanka | taageero | ||
| Xisbiga UDM wuxuu bilaabayaa ka saarista diiwaanka | taageero | ||
| Ka saarista diiwaanka si aan toos ahayn | taageero | ||
| Codsiga adeegga | Codsi ganacsi oo ay bilowday UE, xaalad aan shaqeyneyn | taageero | |
| Codsi ganacsi oo ay bilowday UE, xaalad xiriir | taageero | ||
| Waxaa jira xog xiriir hoose ah oo dhinaca shabakadda ah, taasoo kicinaysa codsi adeeg | taageero | ||
| Waxaa dhinaca shabakadda ka jira calaamad hoos u dhac ah, taasoo kicinaysa codsi adeeg | taageero | ||
| Habka sii deynta AN | Socodka sii deynta AN oo ay bilowday RAN | taageero | |
| Socodka sii deynta AN oo ay bilowday AMF | taageero | ||
| Maareynta macluumaadka isticmaalaha | Ogeysiiska cusboonaysiinta macluumaadka saxiixa AMF | taageero | |
| Ogeysiiska cusboonaysiinta macluumaadka saxiixa SMF | taageero | ||
| AMF waxay bilaabaysaa hawsha Nadiifinta | taageero | ||
| Cusboonaysiinta habaynta | AMF waxay bilaabaysaa cusboonaysiinta habaynta AMF | taageero | |
| AMF waxay bilaabaysaa cusbooneysiinta qaabeynta bilowga UE | taageero | ||
| Xaddidaadaha dhaqdhaqaaqa | Xaddidaadda RAT | taageero | |
| Xaddidaadda aagga mamnuuca ah | taageero | ||
| Xaddidaadda Aagga Adeegga | taageero | ||
| Maareynta marin u helidda | Maareynta gaaritaanka UE ee xaalad aan shaqeyneyn | taageero | |
| Habka MICO | taageero | ||
| maaraynta kalfadhiga | Aasaaska kalfadhiga | Dhismaha kalfadhiga ee UE bilaabay, oo taageeraya v4 / v6 / v4v6 | taageero |
| Wax ka beddelka kalfadhiga | Wax-ka-beddelka kalfadhiga PDU | taageero | |
| Xisbiga UDM wuxuu bilaabay isbeddello kalfadhi oo PDU ah | taageero | ||
| PCF waxay bilowday isbeddellada kalfadhiga PDU | taageero | ||
| Siideynta kalfadhiga | Kalfadhiga EU oo la bilaabay sii deynta | taageero | |
| Siideynta kalfadhiga ayaa ka bilaabatay dhinaca shabakadda | taageero | ||
| Qaabka SSC | Habka dib-u-hagaajinta kalfadhiga PDC ee qaabka SSC 2 | taageero | |
| Habka dib-u-hagaajinta kalfadhiga PDU ee kalfadhiyada PDU ee badan qaabka SSC 3 | taageero | ||
| Habka dib-u-hagaajinta kalfadhiga PDU ee qaabka IPV6 ee guryaha badan leh qaabka SSC 3 | taageero | ||
| leexashada isku xirka sare ee ULCL | Ku dar dhibcaha isku-dhafka ah ee fadhiga PDU iyo dhibcaha laanta ULCL | taageero | |
| Ka saar barroosinka kalfadhiga PDU ee isku dhafan iyo barta laanta ULCL | taageero | ||
| Wax ka beddel barroosinnada kalfadhiga ULCL iyo PDU ee wadajirka ah | taageero | ||
| Ku dar dhibcaha kala duwan ee barroosinka kalfadhiga PDU iyo dhibcaha laanta ULCL | taageero | ||
| Ka saar dhibcaha kala duwan ee fadhiga PDU iyo dhibcaha laanta ULCL | taageero | ||
| Wax ka beddel dhibcaha kala duwan ee bar-tilmaameedka kalfadhiga PDU iyo dhibcaha laanta ULCL | taageero | ||
| Shaqada LADN | Samaynta kalfadhiga shabakadda xogta maxalliga ah | taageero | |
| Siideynta kalfadhiga waxaa kiciyay UE oo ka tagaysa aagga adeegga shabakadda maxalliga ah | taageero | ||
| Joojinta isku xirka is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha kalfadhiga PDU waxaa kiciyay UE oo ka tagaysa aagga adeegga shabakadda xogta maxalliga ah | taageero | ||
| Is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha kalfadhiga PDU si loo hawlgeliyo | taageero | ||
| beddelka | Beddelidda Xn | Beddelidda Xn, dib u doorashada UPF ma jirto | taageero |
| Beddelidda Xn, gelinta I-UPF | taageero | ||
| Beddelidda Xn, dib u dooro I-UPF | taageero | ||
| Beddelidda N2 | Beddelidda N2, dib u doorashada UPF ma jirto | taageero | |
| Beddelidda N2, dib u doorashada I-UPF | taageero | ||
| Beddelidda N2, dib u doorashada AMF | taageero | ||
| Is-dhexgalka 4G/5G | Beddelaha 4G/5G | 5G ilaa 4G | taageero |
| fariinta booska | Habka warbixinta goobta | taageero | |
| xakamaynta istaraatiijiyadda | Xakamaynta istaraatiijiyadda AM | Aasaasidda ururada siyaasadda AM | taageero |
| Wax ka beddelka ururada siyaasadda AM | taageero | ||
| Dhammaadka ururka siyaasadda AM | taageero | ||
| Xakamaynta istaraatiijiyadda SM | Aasaasidda ururada siyaasadda SM | taageero | |
| Wax ka beddelka ururada siyaasadda SM | taageero | ||
| Dhammaadka ururka siyaasadda SM | taageero | ||
| Qayb shabakadeed | Qaybinta jeexista | taageero | |
| Tirtiridda jarjarka | taageero | ||
| Xulashada jarjarka | Xulashada xaleefyada hore ee diiwaangashan | taageero | |
| Dib-u-hagaajinta u dhaxaysa AMF, iyadoo loo eegayo qaybta | taageero | ||
| Xulashada gabal bilowga ah ee dejinta kalfadhiga PDU | taageero | ||
| Hagaaji xaleefyada loo geynayo habka cusub | taageero | ||
| Shaqada dusha sare ee xogta | Aqoonsiga adeegga iyo gudbinta | Xeerarka saddexda heer ah waxay aqoonsadaan oo ay u gudbiyaan IPv4 | taageero |
| Xeerarka saddexda heer ah waxay aqoonsadaan oo ay u gudbiyaan IPv6 | taageero | ||
| Xeerarka afar lakabka ah waxay aqoonsadaan oo ay hore u gudbiyaan | taageero | ||
| Aqoonsiga borotokoolka HTTP | taageero | ||
| Aqoonsiga borotokoolka DNS, FTP, iyo MQTT | taageero | ||
| Kala soocida URL-ka | taageero | ||
| Ka weecinta adeegga | Adeegga leexashada ee hoos yimaada ULCL | taageero | |
| Adeegga leexashada ee hoos yimaada guryaha badan | taageero | ||
| Calaamadeeyaha dhammaadka | Beddel, UPF isma beddelin, UPF waxay dirtaa baakadda calaamadaynta dhammaadka iyadoo loo eegayo tilmaamaha SMF | taageero | |
| Beddel, UPF beddel, UPF waxay dirtaa baakadda calaamadaynta dhammaadka iyadoo la raacayo tilmaamaha SMF | taageero | ||
| Kaydka xogta | Kaydka xogta ee isku xirka hoos u dhaca ee UPF sida ku cad SMF | taageero | |
| Hirgelinta istaraatiijiyadda | UPF waxay heshaa oo fulisaa xeerarka albaabka ee ay soo saartay SMF | taageero | |
|
| UPF waxay heshaa oo fulisaa qawaaniinta QoS ee ay soo saartay SMF | taageero | |
| Ururka N4 | Aasaasidda ururka N4, cusboonaysiinta, sii deynta, iyo ogaanshaha garaaca wadnaha | taageero | |
| Kalfadhiga N4 | Aasaasidda, cusboonaysiinta, iyo sii deynta kalfadhiyada N4 | taageero | |
| Warbixinta heerka kalfadhiga ee interface-ka N4 | Warbixinta Isticmaalka | taageero | |
| Warbixinta ogaanshaha taraafikada | taageero | ||
| Warbixinta xogta xaaladda aan shaqaynayn | taageero | ||
| Warbixinta hawlaha kalfadhiga PDU | taageero | ||
| Siyaasadaha iyo xakamaynta biilasha | Xakamaynta siyaasadda maaraynta kalfadhiga | Shaqada albaabka | taageero |
| Xakamaynta iyo fulinta siyaasadda QoS | taageero | ||
| Xidhitaanka Qos Flow | taageero | ||
| Wax-ka-beddelka siyaasadda maaraynta kalfadhiga oo ay bilowday SMF | taageero | ||
| Wax-ka-beddelka siyaasadda maaraynta kalfadhiga oo ay bilowday PCF | taageero | ||
| Joojinta siyaasadda maaraynta kalfadhiga oo ay bilowday SMF | taageero | ||
| Xakamaynta siyaasadda gelitaanka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa | Dejinta siyaasadda gelitaanka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa | taageero | |
| AMF waxay bilowday wax ka beddelka siyaasadda marin u helidda iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa | taageero | ||
| PCF waxay bilowday wax ka beddelka siyaasadda gelitaanka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa | taageero | ||
| AMF waxay bilowday joojinta siyaasadda marin u helidda iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa | taageero | ||
| Xakamaynta biilasha | kootada la maamulo | taageero | |
| Warbixinta iyadoo lagu saleynayo tirakoobka taraafikada | taageero |
Maareynta walxaha shabakadda
Maareynta midaysan ee NE, waxay taageeri kartaa habaynta NE, weydiinta xaaladda NE, dib u bilaabista NE iyo hawlo kale.
Jaantuska 2 Macluumaadka habaynta AMF NE
Jaantuska 3 Macluumaadka habaynta SMF NE
Jaantuska 4 Macluumaadka habaynta UDM NE
Jaantuska 5aad Macluumaadka habaynta UPF NE
Jaantuska 6aad Bandhigga xaaladda NE
Waxay la socon kartaa tirada saldhigyada internetka iyo UE waqtiga dhabta ah, waxayna fiiro gaar ah u yeelan kartaa CPU, xusuusta, diskka iyo xaaladaha kale waqtiga dhabta ah.
Jaantuska 7. La socodka waqtiga-dhabta ah
Xaaladda UE ee khadka tooska ah iyo macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa lagu arki karaa waqtiga dhabta ah.
Jaantuska 8. Macluumaadka UE ee khadka tooska ah
Aragtida waqtiga-dhabta ah ee xaaladda saldhigga internetka iyo macluumaadka gaarka ah.
Jaantuska 9. Macluumaadka saldhigga saldhigga ee khadka tooska ah
Waxaad arki kartaa macluumaadka tirakoobka calaamadaha NE.
Jaantuska 10 Tirakoobka calaamadaha NE
Waxaad arki kartaa tirakoobka socodka waqtiga dhabta ah.
Jaantuska 11 Tirakoobka socodka
Tilmaamaha
Shabakadda asaasiga ah ee fudud hadda waxay leedahay afar qeexitaan, tilmaamayaashu waa sidan soo socota.
Badeecadaha 5GC ee cabbirka yar
| 5GC Yar | |
| Tirada ugu badan ee saldhigyada saldhigga ee isku xiran | 1-4 |
| Tirada ugu badan ee isticmaalayaasha internetka | 200 |
| habka loo maro | 1Gbps |
| Qaabaynta/Qalabka konteenarrada | Is-dhexgalka jilicsan iyo adag |
| 1 + 1 soo kabashada masiibada ee kaydka ugu weyn | taageero la'aan |
| Hawlgal midaysan ama kali ah | midaysan |
| Qeexitaannada qalabka | CPU 4-core 2.0G Xusuusta 8GB 256GB SSD, 4 * 1G NIC |
| awood | Awoodda korontada: 84W |
| cabbirka badeecada | 180 × 125 × 55 mm |
| heerkulka deegaanka | Deegaanka la dabaqi karo: heerkulka kaydinta-20℃ ~70℃Heerkulka Hawlgalka: -20℃ ~60℃ Qoyaanka kaydinta: -40℃ ~80℃ Qoyaanka shaqada: 5% -95% qoyaan qaraabo ah, ma jiro uumi-bax |
Jaantuska 12 Qalabka wax soo saarka micro-core
Badeecooyin 5GC oo cabbir yar leh
| 5GC yar | |
| Tirada ugu badan ee saldhigyada saldhigga ee isku xiran | 10 |
| Tirada ugu badan ee isticmaalayaasha internetka | 4000 |
| habka loo maro | 3Gbps |
| Qaabaynta/Qalabka konteenarrada | Is-dhexgalka jilicsan iyo adag |
| 1 + 1 soo kabashada masiibada ee kaydka ugu weyn | taageero la'aan |
| Hawlgal midaysan ama kali ah | midaysan |
| Qeexitaannada qalabka | CPU 20 Mawduuc 2.1G Xusuusta 8GB 500GB SSD, 2 * 10G NIC, 2 * 1G NIC |
| awood | Awoodda korontada: 250W |
| heerkulka deegaanka | Deegaanka la dabaqi karo: heerkulka kaydinta-20℃ ~70℃Heerkulka Hawlgalka: -10℃ ~60℃ Qoyaanka kaydinta: -40℃ ~80℃ Qoyaanka shaqada: 5% -95% qoyaan qaraabo ah, ma jiro uumi-bax |
Jaantuska 13 Qalabka yar yar ee alaabada 5GC
Badeeco 5GC ah oo fudud
Iyada oo ku xidhan qalabka, waxaa jiri kara noocyo kala duwan oo qeexitaanno ah oo la taageerayo.
| 5GC oo fudud | |
| Tirada ugu badan ee saldhigyada saldhigga ee isku xiran | 50 |
| Tirada ugu badan ee isticmaalayaasha internetka | 10,000 |
| habka loo maro | 15Gbps |
| Qaabaynta/Qalabka konteenarrada | taageero |
| 1 + 1 soo kabashada masiibada ee kaydka ugu weyn | taageero |
| Hawlgal midaysan ama kali ah | taageero |
| Qeexitaannada qalabka | CPU 24 Mawduuc 2.1G 16GB xusuusta 500GB SSD, 2 * 25G NIC, 2 * 1G NIC |
Foomka qalabka wuxuu noqon karaa server caadi ah oo gaar ah, ama meelaynta virtualization ee xarunta xogta gaarka loo leeyahay.
Jaantuska 14 Qalabka caadiga ah ee server-ka caalamiga ah
Badeecada caadiga ah ee 5GC
Badeecadaha caadiga ah ee 5GC waxaa loo adeegsan karaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha dhabta ah, sida mashiinnada casriga ah, weelasha, ama adeegayaasha.
| Tirada isticmaalayaasha firfircoon | lambarka saldhigga | Gudbinta dusha sare ee xogta | Habka dejinta | Server ama VM | shuruudaha qalabka |
| 20K | 100 | 30Gbps | Hawlgal midaysan ama qaybsan | 1 cutub / 2 VM | 36Core*2.2G, Xusuusta 32G, 2 * 1G, iyo 2 * 40 G NIC |
Foomka Badeecada
Taageer noocyo kala duwan oo alaab ah, adeeg dirista madaxbannaan, dejinta farsamada casriga ah (mashiin ama weel casri ah), dejinta martida daruuraha.
Dabagal dabacsan oo waafaqsan baahiyaha macaamiisha iyo xaaladda dhabta ah.
Horumarinta heerka interface-ka, waxaa loo habeyn karaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha macaamiisha, dabacsanaan leh si loo daboolo baahiyaha dhabta ah ee macaamiisha.
Nidaamka isku xirka
➢ Habka meelaynta dhexe, oo leh shabakado yaryar oo ku habboon shuruudaha kharashka jaban.
➢ Habka caadiga ah ee isku xirka, oo ku habboon shabakadaha yaryar iyo kuwa dhexe
